Selective recognition of thymidine homopolymer (poly T) oligonucleotide with cobalt(II)–4‐[(5‐chloro‐2‐pyridyl)azo]‐1,3‐diaminobenzene complex

The interactions of cobalt(II)–4‐[(5‐chloro‐2‐pyridyl)azo]‐1,3‐diaminobenzene (5‐Cl‐PADAB) complex with different kinds of homopolymer oligonucleotides in basic medium were investigated based on the measurements of resonance light scattering, UV–vis, circular dichroism spectra and dark field light‐scattering imaging. Experiments showed that only thymidine homopolymer (poly T) oligonucleotides with the length in the range of poly T₆ to poly T₁₈ could interact with the Co(II)–5‐Cl‐PADAB complex in alkaline conditions and cause evident color and spectral change. Thus, the binary complex of Co(II)–5‐Cl‐PADAB could be employed as a visual probe for selectively recognizing the poly T oligonucleotides. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Dynamic Changes of Photosynthetic Pigments in Soybean Callus under High Irradiance

Dynamic changes of neoxanthin (NEO), violaxanthin (VIO), anteraxanthin (ANT), zeaxanthin (ZEA), chlorophyll (Chl) a, Chl b, α-carotene, β-carotene, and their behaviour under increasing duration of high irradiance (HI) were investigated in the soybean hypocotyl callus culture. The calli were induced on solid (1.1 % agar) MS medium (pH 5.8) supplemented with 4.52 μM 2,4-D, 2.32 μM kinetin, and 3 % sucrose. After 30 d of culture, the green calli were irradiated with “white light” (133W m⁻²) for 0, 3.5, and 24 h. HPLC profiles were separated on a C₁₈ column. With increasing duration of HI, the content of total carotenoids (Cars) increased, but the ratio of Chl a+b/Cars decreased. With lengthening the duration of HI, there was induction of ZEA. Contents of ANT, α-carotene, and β-carotene remained nearly constant, but ratio of ZEA/Chl a+b increased with lengthening the HI duration. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

西洋参冠瘿组织培养及其人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rg1的产生

考察了培养基组成、培养时间、接种量、pH值、肌醇浓度等对冠瘿组织生长及其人参皂苷含量的影响 ;用HPLC检测了冠瘿组织中人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rg1 的含量。高压纸层析电泳证实 ,根癌农杆菌Ti质粒上的T DNA片段已整合进入植物细胞核基因组中。在考察的 6种培养基中 ,White培养基最适合人参皂苷Rg1 的累积(0 0 95 % ) ,MS培养基最适合人参皂苷Re的累积 (0 194 % )。以MS为基本培养基培养 36d、32d时人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rg1 累积含量最高 (分别为 0 14 7%和 0 0 6 1% ) ;接种量为 4g、2g (FW flask) ,有利于人参皂苷Re和人参皂苷Rg1的累积 ;培养基pH 5 8时人参皂苷Re含量最高 (0 184 % ) ,培养基pH 5 6时人参皂苷Rg1 累积量最高 (0 0 5 4 % ) ;肌醇浓度为 0 0 5g L时 ,能促进人参皂苷Re合成 (0 182 % ) ,浓度为 0 30g L时 ,有利于人参皂苷Rg1 累积 (0 0 5 5 % )。     

活化海绵镉微型柱层析法测定血清中一氧化氮

采用铜离子活化海绵镉微型柱层析法将血清中的硝酸盐(NO^-₃)还原为亚硝酸盐(NO^-₂),再通过Griess反应测定NO^-₃/NO^-₂总量以反应体内一氧化氮（NO）水平,从而建立血清NO间接测定新方法. 结果表明,在pH 9.7 时,活化海绵镉还原NO^-₃能力强、速度快、抗干扰性好,还原率为96.4%～100.0%,检测范围为0～400 μmol·L^-1,检测限为1.85 μmol·L^-1,相对标准偏差为2.56%～3.46%,对NO^-₃的回收率为96.4%～102.2%,对NO^-₂的回收率为95.2%～101.3%,对混合标准液的回收率为98.7%～104.4%.该方法具有简便快速、灵敏准确、样品和试剂用量小等优点,可在临床推广应用.     

野菊花总黄酮的含量测定

对不同产地、不同加工方法的野菊花中总黄酮进行了含量测定和筛选研究 ,结果首选了湖北省麻城市采摘、烘干法加工的野菊花。并检测了其六批野菊花浸膏的总黄酮含量 ,结果均达 11%以上 ,符合质量要求。     

人参皂甙 Rb1与Re对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡的影响

目的观察人参皂甙Rb1与Re对缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡的影响,并比较两者的效应差异.方法结扎Wistar大鼠左冠状动脉前降支,建立大鼠缺血再灌注动物模型;采用透射电镜、缺口末端标记法检测心肌凋亡细胞,利用光学显微镜进行细胞计数.结果 (1)透射电镜发现缺血再灌注组缺血区出现心肌凋亡细胞,假手术组未发现心肌凋亡细胞;(2)缺血再灌注组心肌细胞凋亡数为134.45±45.61个/视野,人参皂甙Rb1治疗组51.65±13.71个/视野,人参皂甙Re治疗组90.66±19.22个/视野,三组间有非常显著性差异(P<0.01).结论心肌缺血再灌注诱导心肌细胞凋亡,人参皂甙Rb1和Re均可显著减少缺血再灌注心肌细胞的凋亡.证实人参皂甙Rb1与Re均有抑制缺血再灌注心肌细胞凋亡,减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用;人参皂甙Rb1的抗心肌细胞凋亡作用较Re的效果为佳.     

A novel soft sensor approach for estimating individual biomass in mixed cultures

Due to many advantages associated with mixed cultures, their application in biotechnology has expanded rapidly in recent years. At the same time, many challenges remain for effective mixed culture applications. One obstacle is how to efficiently and accurately monitor the individual cell populations. Current approaches on individual cell mass quantification are suitable for off‐line, infrequent characterization. In this study, we propose a fast and accurate “soft sensor” approach for estimating individual cell concentrations in mixed cultures. The proposed approach utilizes optical density scanning spectrum of a mixed culture sample measured by a spectrophotometer over a range of wavelengths. A multivariate linear regression method, partial least squares or PLS, is applied to correlate individual cell concentrations to the spectrum. Three experimental case studies are used to examine the performance of the proposed soft sensor approach. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 33:347–354, 2017     

基于香草醛-高氯酸显色反应测定灵芝三萜的方法探讨与修正

本文报道了基于香草醛-高氯酸显色反应的分光光度法定量测定灵芝三萜的修正方法,并对该方法应用进行了探讨和优化。采用此方法检测了灵芝子实体中含量较高的几种三萜酸,结果表明若采用齐墩果酸为标准品检测灵芝三萜,检测结果远低于真实值。在光谱分析上,研究表明对紫外-可见光扫描吸收峰进行面积积分,获得的标准曲线的线性关系更优。     

全细胞高通量筛选α-氨基酸酯水解酶突变体的方法

【目的】建立高效敏感的高通量筛选方法,用于筛选头孢克洛合成活性提高或热稳定性提高的α-氨基酸酯水解酶。【方法】根据头孢克洛在碱性条件下水解生成的衍生物在340 nm处有特征吸收峰的原理,制作出标准曲线。采用全细胞96孔板紫外分光光度法高通量测定α-氨基酸酯水解酶突变体的头孢克洛合成活性。【结果】头孢克洛含量与△A340?405在(0.1?0.6)×10?3 mol/L浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,服从朗伯-比尔定律,平均回收率为99.8%?101.3%。一轮定点饱和突变产生的2 300个克隆经该方法的筛选,获得3株kcat提高40%以上,4株半失活温度较野生型提高5°C以上的突变体酶。【结论】该方法准确可靠,每天筛选量可达到2 000个反应,达到高通量筛选的要求。     

全细胞高通量筛选a-氨基酸酯水解酶突变体的方法

【目的】建立高效敏感的高通量筛选方法,用于筛选头孢克洛合成活性提高或热稳定性提高的a-氨基酸酯水解酶。【方法】根据头孢克洛在碱性条件下水解生成的衍生物在340 nm处有特征吸收峰的原理,制作出标准曲线。采用全细胞96孔板紫外分光光度法高通量测定a-氨基酸酯水解酶突变体的头孢克洛合成活性。【结果】头孢克洛含量与△A340?405在0.1?0.6×10?3 mol/L浓度范围内有良好的线性关系, 服从朗伯-比尔定律, 平均回收率为99.8%?101.3％。一轮定点饱和突变产生的2 300个克隆经该方法的筛选, 获得3株kcat提高40%以上, 4株半失活温度较野生型提高5 °C以上的突变体酶。【结论】该方法准确可靠,每天筛选量可达到2 000个反应, 达到高通量筛选要求。